Prostatitis is an inflammatory process that develops in the prostate gland.In theory, every man has the risk of getting sick, regardless of age.
But most susceptible to men who are influenced by the following factors:
- Sitting lifestyle;
- Long -term sexual abstinence or vice versa excessively active sex life;
- Frequent constipation.Please note that prostatitis can only cause regular stool disorders and do not arise episodic.
- Settlement.To get prostatitis, it is not necessary to swim in icy water for hours.
- Chronic inflammatory diseases (e.g. chronic bronchitis) or an undiscovered infection focus in the body (caries, tonsillitis);
- Chronic and acute urological or transmitted sexually transmitted diseases (urethritis, gonorrhea);
- Sedentary work.First, these are those who are forced to constantly sit at work without having the opportunity to get up and stretch (driver, computer operator);
- All diseases that can inhibit the body's immune system.This includes an inferior or inadequate diet, physical and emotional overload, constant lack of sleep, chronic stress).
All factors mentioned above are particularly dangerous if the age of a man exceeds 50 years.In fact, hormonal background changes decrease significantly at this age, immunity decreases significantly, different diseases and, moreover, only a few men of this age lead an active lifestyle.For these reasons, all men over the age of 50 have to attend urologists to the urologist prophylactically every six months.
How does the disease begin?
The first sign of the development of prostatitis is usually unpleasant or even painful sensations during urination.Sometimes you have to get up several times a night to go to the toilet.At this stage of the development of the disease, only a few people look for a doctor, although treatment at this stage will be short and effective.
After a while, sharp cutting, pulling or shooting pain in the pubic area or in the perineum occur, sometimes the pain radiates on the penis or an anus area.The urination becomes common and painful, the urine becomes much more muddy.Pain can occur in the defecation process.
Next, the body temperature can increase, sometimes men notice the release of translucent white liquids from the urethra.As a rule, most men look for a doctor during this disease.
What happens if you don't treat prostatitis?
If no doctor consults according to the symptoms described above and do not begin with the treatment, the disease will continue to progress.The temperature can rise to 40 degrees, the pain becomes very severe, uration becomes very painful, the urine outflow is disturbed (flows out of the urethra with a thin current or drop).The longer the prostatitis is not treated, the higher the likelihood of acute delay and the development of acute kidney failure.A timely examination is also required, since symptoms that resemble prostate are also available from the cystitis and cancer of the prostate.
Diagnosis
After contact with the urologist, a prostate study is carried out on the rectum and an analysis of the secretion of the prostate.This process is not very pleasant and sometimes painful, especially in the later stages of the disease.Sometimes it is precisely because of that men don't want to go to the doctor.
But the earlier you contact the examination, the less painful it is.In addition, the prostate palpation itself is already a treatment because it helps to eliminate stagnation.
In the laboratory, the secrets of the gland for nutrient media are sown, the sensitivity of the microflora compared to antibiotics and urine analysis is carried out.An ultrasound is also carried out to confirm the diagnosis.In most cases, the treatment of prostatitis is not difficult for a urologist, subject to timely treatment.
The early stages of prostatitis are treated at home.The patient prescribes antibacterial medication, bathrooms, compresses and other thermal interventions on the step as well as pain relievers and prostate massage.The treatment is carried out for about 10 days.You cannot eat spicy dishes and alcohol during treatment.
Signs and treatment of chronic prostatitis
In chronic prostatitis, painful pain in the perineum appears after walking or slight physical activity, while urinating is burning.A man often sleeps badly and is irritated.
If no chronic prostatitis is treated, it can cause inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs and even in infertility.The above treatment is also added to reflexotherapy and prostate massage.The patient is recommended to lead a more active lifestyle, to exclude spicy foods and alcohol from diet.
Trust the doctors
Don't try to make a diagnosis yourself without visiting the doctor.After all, only a urologist can select the optimal treatment scheme based on the results of the tests.
If you are medical yourself, take “blind” antibiotics.This can lead to the transition of the disease in chronic form.If the disease develops, a hospital stay may be necessary.In the hospital, the course of therapy takes 1-2 weeks and maybe longer.
To prevent the development of complications, you should examine the urologist every six months.
prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is reduced to the following recommendations:
- If you have to be in the cold for a long time, choose suitable clothing.
- Food regular and full;
- Lead an active lifestyle, do sports;
- Use laxative with constipation;
- Lead the regular sex life, preferably with a constant partner.
A very large number of men suffer from prostatitis.This article contains basic information about the disease and is also explained why it is necessary to regularly visit the urologist.